Summarize Spoken Text
Instruction:
You will hear a short lecture. Write a summary for a fellow student who was not present at the lecture. You should write 50-70 words.
Tissue Engineering
Transcript
Tissue engineering, what is it? It's an emerging field, interdisciplinary field that combines engineering and life sciences to create functional biological structures that can restore and improve tissue function. Examples include bladders, trachea blood vessels and if you look at it, printing as a technology has also gone through the revolution and well it's been around for hundreds of years. In the last couple of decades, it's been a new dimension. We can now print layer by layer in materials ranging from plastic to metal, to concrete, to chocolate, from the smallest scales to the largest. If you take 3D printing and we combine it with biology, we have bio-printing where the building blocks of cell aggregates where we called bio-ling particles that are composed of thousands of cells that can fuse together into different shapes, these geometries can include multi-layered sheets, such as skin, branching tubes for vasculature and the sophistication of this manufacturing technology improves daily to include different cell types and different shapes. And now why is it important, the pharmaceutical industry at the moment is in a moment of crisis. It spends more money each year on R&D, but has fewer drugs to show for it. It takes more than a decade, more than a billion of dollars to develop a new drug and the cost of a failure can be measured in hundreds of millions of dollars.
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Answer:
Tissue engineering is an interdisciplinary field that combines engineering and life sciences to create functional biological structures to restore and improve tissue function. By combining 3D printing and biology, bioprinting can combine cells into different shapes, and the sophistication of this manufacturing technology improves daily to include different cell types and different shapes. Additionally, it comprises that this is a critical technique and potentially help resolve the pharmaceutical industry crisis.Submit
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