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Although not written about extensively, a few individuals have considered the concept and act of cheating in history as well as contemporary culture. J. Barton Bowyer writes that cheating “is the advantageous distortion of perceived reality. The advantage falls to the cheater because the cheated person misperceives what is assumed to be the real world”. The cheater is taking advantage of a person, a situation, or both . Cheating also involves the “distortion of perceived reality” or what others call “deception”. Deception can involve hiding the “true” reality or “showing” reality in a way intended to deceive others.