So when we talk about the paleo regions, just to clarify exactly what we mean, and we have first of all the Arctic at the top of earth and Antarctic at the bottom, and so the Arctic was named after the Greek word for bear. Surprisingly it is not after the polar bears that live in the Arctic. It is after the little and great bear constellations that can be seen in the sky. Now the Greeks also hypothesize that there would be an anti-Arctic which is how we get the name Antarctica, of course it wasn’t discovered until much later on. Now these regions are opposite in many ways other than just their names and their location on the globe, so if we look at the Arctic first of all, the Arctic is actually ocean surrounded by land, so you can see here this is the UK down here and this is Russia and then America Canada around here, so there is a bit of land covered in ice on top in the Arctic which is Greenland here. All these areas here surprisingly a lot of people don’t realize that this is not actually land. North Pole isn’t on land it is just one big ocean, so if you have to gauge the North Pole, you can stand on it if you were to drill down through the ice, you would find ocean beneath it.
Significantly focusing on the fact of Arctic and Antarctic and it comprises that Arctic is named after bear constellations that can be seen in the sky. Additionally, it also denotes that Arctic and Antarctic are opposite in many ways including their names, location and environment. Considering the most substantial insights which are specified here, Arctic is an ocean surrounded by land and North Pole is just one big ocean covered by ice on top; therefore, North Pole is not on land.
